The first known use of the word in print came from Dr. Seuss himself and, fundamentally, it may come from the word "nut," which meant a crazy person, and was later altered to "nert," and, finally, "nerd." It exists today as a word for un-athletic people largely because it was popularized through its frequent use on the US TV show "Happy Days." Whether your spend your time on athletic pursuits or intellectual pursuits, or both, games, in some form, are a part of your life.
So, why do we play games? Humans, and many other animals, play. And, perhaps, "play" originated as a way of physically preparing our bodies for life's real challenges later on. That idea makes sense, but the evidence isn't convincing because, in the wild, "play" can often lead to a wasting of precious resources, injuries and hardly comes close to simulating real attacks and life-threatening situations https://talkrollerhockey.net/online-gambling-regulation-in-the-world/. The New York Times wrote a great article about this conundrum, pointing out that physically preparing the body may be less of a priority for "play." Instead, the point of "play" might be preparing the brain. Play is good for the brain, especially during formative, juvenile years, when most of us have an instinctive urge to goof around, play and pretend anyway. Young rats confined to cages with adult rats, who refused to play with them, grew up with smaller, less developed brains. This has led to the hypothesis that games play a role in the development of certain brain structures, especially the cerebellum when we are young. But, to be clear, the evidence does not show that play is vital for the development of these regions. Other methods, like exercises or teaching, may have a similar effect. They might not be as fun, but this is known as equifinality. So there's debate as to just how vital play and games really are. Well, let's take a look at the rewards that games give us. In the first half of the 20th century, Abraham Maslow constructed a hierarchy of human needs. The concept is popular in developmental psychology as a way of thinking about human growth and what motivates us to do things or to not do things. In general, until the needs of a lower tier are fulfilled, an individual can't move on to fulfilling higher ones. For instance, achieving confidence, or satisfying the desire to learn and explore, aren't important to a person in fear for their life and safety. Play might be motivated by higher needs. Animals play, but as we've seen in nature, not the ones who are stressed or starving. The thing is, lower needs tend to be pretty clear cut. If I'm hungry and I eat what I need, I'm done. It's not that complicated. But, as creatures and brains and cultures become more complicated, so do their needs and the behaviors required to fulfill them. This brings us back to the fact that life itself fits Chris Crawford's definition of a game. Arguably, life is the largest and most complicated game on Earth. But playing your life usually isn't as easy as simply remembering to eat and drink and breath. In life, knowing what the correct next move is isn't always easy. Feedback is rarely immediate. I don't know if the choices I made were the best, most perfect choices for me until way after I've made them, if even then. Is this person, or city, or career right for me? In life, the rules are complicated, the goals are indeterminate and the methods for achieving them are often unknown or different for every single person. Plus, the rewards themselves are often slow to come or non-existent. So, in the face of all of that, it's no surprise that we invented games within the larger game of life itself that ensure fast, easy-to-achieve and understandable rewards. Animals play too, but the complexity of rules humans follow in their games, in many ways reflect the complexity of the needs we find ourselves able to pursue. In life, I don't always know the right choice. I don't know the right job to apply for. How to explain something to a child. How to best help my friends or when to call my mom. But in Bomberman, I know exactly what every power-up does, every time, all the time. In poker, a royal flush beats two-of-a-kind, no question about it. Couldn't be more clear. But in my life, is an acquaintance or colleague really on my side? Well, in team sports there's no unknown, everyone is color-coded. Games and sports are a phenomenal way to feel the rewards we need, without all of the unknowns of life. Even watching games and sports, merely being a spectator, can fulfill some of Maslow's needs. I can feel a sense of belonging by supporting a team, and by supporting a team, their successes can kind of become my successes. What a great way to get respect without doing a lot of work. It's known as BIRG-ing: Basking In Reflected Glory. The opposite is CORF-ing: Cutting Off Reflected Failure. If a team is disgraced, I can easily say I was not really ever that big of a fan anyway. BIRG-ing and CORF-ing extend beyond sports. We BIRG and CORF workplace projects, school projects, celebrities, election candidates. The point is, life is a game, but winning and losing are nebulous. So, we invented simpler games to provide psychological rewards faster and more efficiently than life itself does. Which is why, at their darkest, games can lead to procrastination or addiction. But don't fear. You have the potential to become a jock at the game of life, it's just not always that fun. And whenever you play man-made games, rest assured that it's simply because you, and all of us, are able to pursue the fulfillment of needs higher than any other creature on Earth. And as always, thanks for watching. Oh, and if you want some soccer science, why not check out my video with Copa90, where we investigate whether or not it's possible to kick a football with so much spin that it not only curves, but boomerangs back to the kicker. Okay, bye.
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- So now that you've established where, when, and what type of A race you're going to enter and you've got it fixed in the diary, it's time to work backwards from that and create a structure that's gonna help you get there in the best possible shape. - Ever since I was a junior athlete, I've had it drummed into me to have different tiers or levels of priority of race with your goal or A race or A races, but I will touch on that a little bit later, sitting there right at the top of what I like to think of as a pyramid and then somewhat underneath that you're gonna have B races and then not too unsurprisingly, a level of events that we really aren't too worried about that supplement all of that as our C races underneath. - Given that your A race is your ultimate goal, it's all about fitting those other races in around it. We're gonna on to more detail on that just now. We're going to take a summer goal race, A race based in July and we're actually going to use an Ironman as the example for this and then build the B and C races around it. But if you were say racing later in the season, you'd have longer to fit these races in https://casinoslots-ie.com/.
If you wanted, you could actually put in some more C races. But obvioulsy this is very much adapted to the Ironman distance. - Yeah, so starting with the C races, which are really a lot less important, but what they do allow us to do is go out there and pin a number on without any stress or the worry of expectation hanging over us. It just reminds us what we love about doing triathlon and what we're out there for. - You can start as early as February or March when it comes to your C races. And why not choose something like a cross country running race or even a road race? And the incentive of running with others will really help you with the extra effort. Say you do have a long run that you've got to fit in on the weekend, well you can fit this around it by doing an extended warmup and a longer cool down that will just naturally add up your mileage. You might not be feeling in great condition after a heavy week, but it really doesn't matter. It's just the extra bonus of pushing yourself a little bit harder in a race scenario. - So moving into April time, then we could choose something like a duathlon or a single discipline event like a half-marathon. I used to often like including things like a duathlon because well, it just gets us back into a multi-sport environment and allows you to remind yourself of things like transition areas. You can dust off the race bike and give that a go and just really run though a lot of the things you're going to need to be using come your goal race. Similarly, if you would prefer to do a single discipline event then something like a half-marathon or a 10-mile road race, but a little bit longer than the cross countries or things that Heather was talking about could be really good, as well. - Once you get to May, it's a great idea to enter a low-key spring triathlon race which will just get you used to doing the three disciplines in that order and getting your mind ready when you're eight weeks out before your goal race. (soft music) - So B races are events that we do want to do quite well in but don't have that same priority level as our goal race. So using our goal example as an Ironman distance, we can add in B races of a lesser distance. Let's say an Olympic distance or perhaps even a half Ironman as a lead-in event and in these we can just fine-tune all our preparations. - A month or just over ahead of your A race is a perfect time to fit one of these B races in, but do be mindful that you might feel a little bit of fatigue because you're not going to rest up entirely. You'll just have a mini taper so don't get too caught up on the results because obvioulsy when you get to your main A race, you're going to be fully rested and prepared. - Now I often find an Olympic distance event was an ideal fit at this point in time because if you wish, you can race it at that absolute intensity of an Olympic distance or if the training load is still sitting heavily in your legs then you can move that back and race it at your Ironman intensity which gives you an ideal chance to practise pacing. - And finally, there is one other scenario. You could end up having two A races in a season. Say for example, you're trying to qualify for the World Championships. Well, you need to peak for that qualifying race to make sure you get the qualification slot and then hoping you do, you're going to have to peak again later in the season at those World Championships for your second A race. - Now, depending on how much time there is between these two races is going to dictate to you how much recovery time you can have, the down time you can allow yourself before then having to build your training back up for that secondary goal race later in the year. - Well, if you haven't yet already booked your A race for this year, you've now got the tools to go away and do that. If it's already in the diary, then now is a perfect time to plan your B and C races around it. - Now hopefully you've really enjoyed this video so please give us the thumb up if you do. Don't forget to subscribe on the channel to get all of our other videos and if you want to see a video that we did on how to choose your first triathlon, then you can get that here. - And if you want to see more from our series of the triathlon training explained, the list of videos is just here. (Soothing music) - Welcome back to another triathlon training explain show powered by Training Peaks. Now today, we're going to be talking about picking your goal or A race and how to structure training and other races around about it. - Yeah, you could simply just choose your A race, stick it in your diary and then think about the terrain, the climate, and the conditions after and then plan your other races as you go. But if you want to really get the most out of this racing, you're going to need a strategic approach to it. - Yeah, so to navigate this whole process, we're going to give you some of our tips from our own experiences. (upbeat music) Where you live is going to have a big impact on choosing your A or goal race.
If like us here at GTA and you're in the UK, then picking a race in the springtime is well, it's going to have a lot of challenges coming with it. There's the minimal daylight, there's the colder temperatures, and it just means you're going to have to do an awful lot more of your training indoors. - Yeah, so irrelevant of where you live, you basically want to have your A race in the summer because then there where you're going to hopefully have more daylight hours in which to train and also more clement weather. With that, if you want the whole the summer to train, you could even look to have your A race maybe in the fall or the autumn so you've got that whole period to really optimise your training. (upbeat music) - Now, location of a race is one of the most important things to keep in mind when you're choosing your goal race and as much as it might be good to have a place that you like to spend holiday for time afterwards or indeed if you're bringing the family along and there's things that can keep them occupied. You have to remember that it is your goal race and you want that to all be as hassle-free as possible. - You want to think about the ease of travel. How far the location is, maybe you've got to fly from the airport, how easy it is to find the combination and the expense of that. And if you are new to racing, it's probably quite a good idea to try and choose a race that's close to home and if you can, drive. That really does make things so much easier. You don't even have to take your bike apart. You can put it in your car. Make sure you've packed everything and if you're anything like me, a little bit more as well. Choosing a large or well-known race brand such as Challenge or Ironman will require a bit of fore-planning because the entries can sell out pretty fast but once you've secured that entry, you know you're gonna have that added excitement of racing alongside thousands of other competitors. - There is however a trade-off. Although these larger races will come with lots of benefits like a really well-marked course, a small army of volunteers, really frequent water and eat stations, and hopefully lots of crowd support, too. The smaller races are gonna offer you a less-congested course. They're still gonna be a really great day out and they'll come at a more affordable price point, too. I remember on one occasion it was like 10:15 in the morning, I log on and I'm like, holy crap, my stock is up! And I think I had about a $140 profit at that time, and I kept hitting refresh like every 15 seconds, and like oh it's up, oh crap I lost money, on look, we're up two cents now, oh no, we're down three cents, oh we're back up four cents. You can't watch a stock that carefully because it's going to be changing so minutely at that point that you need to look at what the trend is, maybe the 15 minute trend, the 30 minute trend of that stock. So what I do for myself now, because I made this a rule for myself after I made this mistake of getting shaken out of a position too early, and on that mistake, I mean, yes, I did make money on that stock.
This was one of my early AMD trades, okay. I had like $180 profit, okay. I logged on and I saw, watching the chart, minute to minute that the stock fell like three minutes in a row and I'm like, oh god, it must be doomed, it's going down, this is the most people are willing to pay for this stock, I better unload. And then the next day, had I sold I would have made $1,300, but instead I made $180 because I got shaken out of my position. So that's the lesson for you guys. Pick a time increment, no less than every 15 minutes, in my opinion, so if you're getting excited about your stock, let's say it's 10 o'clock in the morning, you check the opening numbers on the stock and you see it's up, say "okay, I'm gonna close this. "At 10:15 I'll check again, 10:30 I'll check again, "10:45, 11 o'clock I'll check again." Do not leave stock charts continuously open on your phone or your computer. You will get shaken out of a position, and it may not be a bad thing, because look, you made some money, okay? Yes, that was a successful trade for me on AMD, I made like 180 bucks, but had I not gotten shaken out of my position, I may have made $1,000 on that early trade, and I've traded AMD a number of times, and I have done well with that stock, but I could have done a lot better had I not gotten shaken out of it because I was checking the stock too much. Like I said guys, it's exciting, it should be exciting because once you are able to take this knowledge you have and apply it in the real world and be able to pull money out of thin air, it's amazing, it's a great feeling. It's a rush and that's why I trade all the time, but you need to keep your emotions in check and make sure that you're not playing it too safe because for me, I left a lot of money on the table because I was watching my charts too closely. Okay guys, that's pretty much all I got for you. These are my six tips for beginning stock market trader, and these are things that, again, I wish I knew when I started, but I was able to learn them in the long run and I went from trading nine months in a row without a profit to making a couple hundred bucks a week by trading one to two hours a week. It's not hard, guys, and if you watched this video all the way, I just wanted to thank you for spending the time you did with me and I really hope I was able to shed some light on this topic for you guys, and if this information is something that interests you, I really think that my ebook might help you out as well because it kind of expands upon a lot of this stuff, and I outline my exact trading strategy of how I am consistently making a couple hundred bucks a week with very little effort trading stocks, but I thank you guys for watching, and I hope to see you in the next video. No doubt you’ve all had the conversation with your friends about what you would do if you won the lottery. How much would you give away to family and friends- how many problems might that cause?. Or would you just spend, spend, spend, and live a life of selfish luxury? According to CNN Money the biggest lottery win ever was $1.586 billion, but it was divided between three people.
A year later in 2017, one woman scooped $758.7 million and she decided to take the lump sum of $480.5 million. If you don’t know, you can take your win divided over a number of years or all at once. Sounds great, but tell us what you think about that after this episode of the Infographics Show, When winning the lottery was a horrible curse. You may have already seen the documentaries, in which lottery winners find themselves surrounded by cunning relatives and friends suddenly emerging from the past, all wanting a piece of the pie. You will know how it can tear families apart, which often sounds like a tale of biblical greed. These are sad stories for sure play here. Superstitious folks get exploited by seers who sell the right numbers; people see winning numbers in dreams, or if someone has, say, a strange-looking fruit growing in their garden, people will queue to pray to it and hope it gives them lottery-luck. The numbers might even appear on the license plates of crashed vehicles. A ghost may even whisper the winning numbers in someone’s ear. So yeah, it’s serious alright. So serious that in 2018 a man called Jirawut Pongphan was absolutely delighted when he found out he had the winning numbers for the lottery and was about to collect $1.8 million. The 42-year-old threw a party and got really drunk, only to wake up and not be able to find his winning tickets. It’s said he became very depressed after that and wasn’t even able to work. He then shot himself in the head. His suicide note read, “I'm really sorry, please don't bully my family, I did win the lottery prize.”. Apparently, the tickets were never found, and no one claimed the prize. After hearing all this, we guess you are thinking you’d be totally different. Are we right? How would you deal with the cash explosion to ensure you didn’t become yet another person cursed by a lottery win? Let us know in the comments! The way the word sounds Party would make one associate the word with fun laughter and games. Here at Party Casino the aim of the casino is to spread fun, laughter and enjoyment. Party casino is the property of one of the largest listed online gaming companies Bwin.Party Digital Entertainment plc. and was formed in March 2011 when Partygaming plc and Bwin Interactive Entertainment AG came together. Its headquarters are in Gibraltar and its stocks are listed on the London Stock Exchange. It is licensed through the Government of Gibraltar and the Gibraltar Gambling Commissioner regulates it under the Gambling Act 2005. In order that the games are fair and are operating correctly, iTech lab is enforced with the duty of an independent gaming and wagering devices tester. Partygaming came online in the early part of 2006.
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